We cannot put joy on our to-do lists; it does not work that way. There is a fair amount of overlap in human rights theory among a cross-section of African, Western, Islamic, and Chinese philosophy. Although geologists today can predict the severity of the next eruption, they cannot pinpoint a date, making Mount Vesuvius a ticking time bomb. The table from [5] shows the 1500 date listed but not the 1570 date. Michael Dowling is president and CEO of Northwell Health, the largest health care system in New York state. by Stephen Sorensen. A SERIES of earthquakes have been recorded near Mount Vesuvius, sparking fears that the volcano could be about to blow. These are used to teach machine learning algorithms where ink is expected to be in x-ray scans of the same fragments, collected using a number of techniques. ( Log Out / It is one of the world’s most dangerous volcanoes. For some reason unknown to me, it does not mention the eruption of 1500. I include it here because it was the one of the first results when I Googled “historical activity of mount Vesuvius” and checked the images. Dr Dirk Obbink, a papyrologist and classicist at the University of Oxford who has been involved in training the team’s algorithms, said the project was immensely exciting and agreed it is possible the text might turn out to be Latin. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 472 AD took place from the 5th-6th of November. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Of the many eruptions of Mount Vesuvius, a major stratovolcano in southern Italy, the most famous is its eruption in 79 AD, which was one of the deadliest in European history.. by Stephen Sorensen. Skip navigation ... 2019 ~ World's Most Dangerous Volcano ~ Mount Vesuvius… The sample was rich in carbon and oxygen, which indicates that it was organic. As for what the scrolls contain, the researchers say they are excited. The man was around 25 years old when he perished and was discovered lying face-down on a wooden bed in Herculaneum's Collegium Augustalium (the College of the Augustales), located near the city's main street. On August 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupts in southern Italy, devastating the prosperous Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands. Instead of figuring out what people would endorse under certain circumstances or based on the philosophies they already subscribe to, people could just vote on a set of values they want any super AI to be bound to. According to Petrone they were "incredibly well preserved with a resolution that is impossible to find anywhere else." Posted on December 13, 2019 [5]. US scientists say it may be possible to decipher words using new x-ray technique, Last modified on Thu 3 Oct 2019 06.00 EDT. The posterior part of the skull (the occipital bone and part of the parietals) had completely exploded, leaving the inner part visible. https://hypotheticalvolcanoes.fandom.com/wiki/2019_eruption_of_Mt_Vesuvius?oldid=5889, Pyroclasts destroyed the nearby Naples, and buried the city in 2 meters of ash and volcanic rubble. The brain's cell structure was visible to researchers (who used an electron microscope) in a glassy, black material found inside the man's skull. Leave a Comment. An Overview of the History of Mount Vesuvius, 1 – Mount Vesuvius: 2000 years of volcanological observations, 3 – Chronology of Vesuvius’ activity from A.D. 79 to 1631 based on archeomagnetism of lavas and historical sources. A team of researchers in Italy discovered the intact brain cells of a young man who died in the Mount Vesuvius eruption in A.D. 79. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This map lets you travel through time, Electricity and fear: The trouble with nuclear energy, Solar power now generates the cheapest electricity in history, IEA says, Cornell University program aims to end world hunger in 10 years, Viewing nature in VR or on television boosts wellbeing, study finds. “A new historical work by Seneca the Elder was discovered among the unidentified Herculaneum papyri only last year, thus showing what uncontemplated rarities remain to be discovered there,” he said. An observatory was opened in 1845…”. The year 2020 hasn't been one to remember – in fact, for a lot of people it has been an outright nightmare. Posted on December 13, 2019 by Stephen Sorensen. It’s not such an absurd idea, really, Why aligning AI to our values may be harder than we think, An extra half-hour of sleep shown to improve mindfulness, No bread, no circuses: The Olympics and climate change, Housebound? Volcanic eruptions order back issues and use the historic Daily Express SARS-CoV-2 affects the digestive tract in a way that distinguishes it from other similar infections. It wears a mask. Another eruption is expected in the near future, would could be devastating for the 700,000 people who live in the “death zones” around Vesuvius.- … Alfano (1924) analyzed 71 historical reports about Vesuvius and selected 11 as being validated. This eruption was produced a spectacular lava fountains rising several km above the summit, and devastating tephra falls northeast of the volcano. “Although you can see on every flake of papyrus that there is writing, to open it up would require that papyrus to be really limber and flexible – and it is not any more,” said Prof Brent Seales, chair of computer science at the University of Kentucky, who is leading the research. ( Log Out / Not every volcanic eruption is a Mount Vesuvius-like catastrophe, with rivers of fire and flying rock that rains down on unsuspecting Pompeiians. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. As we were taking in the landscape we suddenly noticed a star above the trees. Seales and his team have previously used high-energy x-rays to “virtually unravel” a 1,700 year old Hebrew parchment found in the holy ark of a synagogue in En-Gedi in Israel, revealing it to contain text from the biblical book of Leviticus. But there are ways we can prepare ourselves for joy. (Image from Alfano and Friedlaender, 1928, La … This eruption initiates the formation of the cult of San Gennaro as protector of Naples against Vesuvius. It is the feeling that follows things that are broken getting repaired, things that we thought were dead coming back to life. 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Despite these limitations, we will need an answer to this question sooner rather than later; coming up with what values we should tie an AI to is something you want to do before you have a supercomputer that could cause tremendous harm if it doesn't have some variation of a moral compass to guide it. A 1631 eruption killed 4,000 people and destroyed six villages [source: Woods]. Vesuvius in eruption, August 1779. Additionally, Petrone and his team suspect they also discovered vitrified nerve cells in the ancient victim's spinal cord and cerebellum based on the position of the sample in the mind of the skull and the concentration of the proteins. The team taking on the task of reading the scrolls. It is not just an object she is seeing, but a relationship imbued with beauty, goodness and meaning. One reason to suspect you have COVID-19 may be the order in which the symptoms appear. Note the large glowing bombs in the fallout! What Noddings meant by relatedness was the special feeling we get from caring about other people or ideas.
Joy is also the feeling that can arise from sensing kinship with others, experiencing harmony between what we are doing and our values, or seeing the significance in an action, a place, a conversation or even an inanimate object.
When I teach about joy, I use an example from my family to explain this. The building was the headquarters of the cult of Emperor Augustus who was worshipped as a deity, a common Roman tradition at the time. We can close our eyes and meditate on the memory, even walk through the details with someone else or in a journal and, often, experience that joy again, sometimes even more acutely.
There is a kind of joy, too, that is redemptive, restorative – resurrection joy. But scientists say there may still be hope that the fragile documents can once more be read thanks to an innovative approach involving high-energy x-rays and artificial intelligence. How we pick the values artificial intelligence follows might be the most important thing. This kind of joy can be found in apologizing to someone we have hurt, or the feeling that follows recommitting ourselves to sobriety, a marriage or a dream we feel called to.
Futuristic joy comes from rejoicing that we will again glimpse meaning, beauty or goodness, and seemingly against all odds feel that they are connected to our very life. The following list contains a number of reported years that Mount Vesuvius erupted: 79, 172, 203, 222-235, 379-395, 472, 500, 512, 536, 685, 787, 968, 991, 993, 999, 1006/7, 1036/7, 1068-1078, 1139, 1150, 1306, 1500, 1570, 1631, 1660, 1682, 1694, 1698, 1707, 1737, 1760, 1767, 1779, 1794, 1822, 1834, 1839, 1850, 1855, 1861, 1868, 1872, 1906, 1926, 1929, and 1944. The questions of what we should, or even can, teach computers remains unknown. Recently, a team of researchers in Italy discovered the intact brain cells of a young man who died in the disaster in A.D. 79. Francesca Bianco, director of the Vesuvius Observatory, explained there is a yellow alert in place for the mega-volcano in Naples. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. A democratic system faces tremendous difficulties in assuring a just and legitimate "election" for values that everybody can agree on was done correctly. This is unusual — other illness that produces these symptoms don't follow any known sequence — and if a person gets these symptoms in this particular order, they should self-isolate and get tested.
The study is published in Frontiers in Public Health.
,An illumination
A couple of days after my cousin's husband died, a small group of family members and I were shopping for funeral items when the group decided to go to the place where Dustin had died by suicide. Experts have attempted to unroll about half of the scrolls through various methods over the years, although some have been destroyed in the process and experts say unrolling and exposing the writing to the air results in the ink fading. The eruptions of 79 and 472 are called "Plinian eruptions" due to the severity of the event. It began on March 10th, and lasted until March 19th, causing 5435 deaths, 15,245 injuries, and $689 million in damages as a result. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. When my sister looks at a Mason jar now – whether in someone's hand filled with tea or bursting with flowers on a friend's coffee table – it reminds her of her son Mason. The cone known as Mount Vesuvius began growing in the caldera of the Mount Somma volcano, which last erupted about 17,000 years ago. The idea is that the system will pick out and learn subtle differences between inked and blank areas in the x-ray scans, such as differences in the structure of papyrus fibres. Mount Vesuvius (Vesuvio), active volcano near Naples, Italy, famous for its eruption in 79 CE that destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii, Stabiae, and Herculaneum. It sent a massive column of pumice and hot ash into the air. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.