When threatened this sifaka makes a warning call that has been likened to a ‘kiss-sneeze’. This species is one of the world's largest living lemurs, with a total adult length of approximately 105 centimetres (41 inches), half of which is tail. Meet the rare diademed sifaka and browse photographs by Joel Sartore. In addition to its unmistakable appearance, this lemur is also known for its large size, being the second largest lemur alive today after the indri.

According to the Wikipedia resource, the total Diademed sifaka population size is 6,000 - 10,000 individuals.

Females may only be sexually … 英名：Diademed Sifaka 学名：Propithecus diadema 分類：インドリ科 シファカ属 生息地：マダガスカル 保全状況：CR〈絶滅危惧ⅠA類〉 Including: Safari Slideshow & Creature Cards. Diademed sifakas are polygynous and have a hierarchy system for mating, whereby only the dominant male seems to mate with the females. Encourage others in your neighborhood to do the same. Diademed sifakas (P. diadema) are the largest species of the genus Propithecusand have long, silky fur that is grey on their back and shoulders. Males weigh between 7 and 14 lb (3-6.5 kg), while females weigh between 7 and 15 lb (3-6.7 kg). Diademed Sifaka on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diademed_sifaka, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/18358/0. © 2017 WGBH Educational Foundation. They are also hunted as a food source, even in the protected areas. RARE: CREATURES OF THE PHOTO ARK is a production of WGBH Boston and So World Media, LLC in association with National Geographic Channels, and made possible with funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, The Kendeda Fund, the Candis J. Stern Foundation, and public television viewers. Members of the group may be related, especially the females.

The diademed sifaka live in female dominated multi-male/multi-female groups of 2-8 individuals, in territories of 20-80ha. Today this species’ numbers are decreasing and it is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List. These animals are diurnal and social, and live in groups numbering 2 to 9 animals. Diademed sifakas are under threat by habitat destruction, which occurs mainly through slash-and-burn agriculture but also because of logging.

Subdominant males may act aggressively toward the dominant male and try to stop him from mating.

Slash-and-burn agriculture This rare and endemic sifaka, along with the rest of the unique flora and fauna in Madagascar, has resulted in much ecotourism for the island. 特に地上で独特な移動を見せるベローシファカ。シファカというその名前の由来も独特です。... 霊長類の多様な移動方法を動画付きで解説しています。四足歩行以外にもブラキエーションやヴァーティカ……... http://sarucom.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/sarucom.png. Diademed sifakas use two alarm vocalizations to warn of predators. Diademed sifakas are large lemurs, the smallest of them being the subset group found in the Tsinjoarivo region. The Diademed sifaka is an herbivore, eating only leaves, fruit, flowers, and young shoots. Females are slightly larger than males.

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Hunting for food These groups may have several breeding females and several breeding males, along with sub-adults and infants. Aside from vocal and scent communication, these lemurs use tactile communication: grooming, play, and aggression. Reduce what you buy, reuse and repurpose what you do buy, and recycle what can't be repurposed. Diademed sifakas are almost totally arboreal, but may forage or play on the ground. They have reddish-brown eyes and their cheeks, forehead, and throat are covered in white fur. The gestation period is about six months, and one or two offspring are born in the winter. 生息地：マダガスカル

Widely considered as the most beautiful of Madagascan primates, the Diademed sifaka has a bare, black or dark gray face framed with white hair, with a patch of black on the top of its head. Its head resembles a ‘diadem’ or ornamental headband worn by royalty, and is the source of its English name. A Diademed sifaka group may travel several hundred meters over a day, between high up in the canopy to low down in the under-storey, searching for food. The Diademed Sifaka (Propithecus diadema), also called the diademed simpona, is an endangered species of sifaka, one of the lemurs endemic to certain rainforests in eastern Madagascar. Their faces are dark grey to black and appear bare but are covered with very fine fur. This communication is of prime importance between mothers and their young, and between mates. As frugivores, Diademed sifakas have a role in dispersing seeds, and, as prey items, they may have an impact on predator populations. It occurs in montane rainforests and primary lowland. Its head resembles a ‘diadem’ or ornamental headband worn by royalty, and is the source of its English name. Males measure 14 to 19 in (37-50 cm) in length, while females range from 14 to 20 in (37-53 cm). Show your support by posting your animal pic using the hashtag #RarePBS. Illegal rum production (necessitating the planting of sugar cane fields and destructive utilization of sifaka food trees). The season for mating occurs in the summer months of December and January. Sifaka lemurs get their name from an alarm call, sounding like "shih-fak". The diademed sifaka is one of the largest species of lemur. Plant local plants in your garden to help bees, birds, and other pollinators. Diademed sifakas inhabit eastern Madagascar, from the Mananara Nord River, to the Mangoro and Onive Rivers in the south. Milne-Edwards’s sifaka is black or brown, generally with a white patch on the back and flanks, whereas the … Males do scent marking twice as often as the females, and the frequency doubles near the territorial boundaries. 2. Diademed sifakas reach maturity when they are four years old for females, whereas males are mature at five years old.

"Tzisk-tzisk-tzisk" is the ground predator call and for the aerial predator it is a "honk-honk-honk". The larger diademed sifaka (P. diadema), silky sifaka (P. candidus), and Milne-Edwards’s sifaka (P. edwardsi) live in the rainforests of eastern Madagascar. 英名：Diademed Sifaka Vocalizations are mainly used to maintain group cohesion. 分類：インドリ科 シファカ属 Watch full episodes of RARE: Creatures of the Photo Ark online now. The young may nurse for as long as until the age of 2, however, by this time their mother's milk is not a substantial part of their nutrition. Groups have distinct territories of 20 to 30 ha, and mark them by the use of scent. The mother also provides protection, grooming, and socialization for her young. On the ground, their movement is leaping sideways on their back legs. Diademed sifakas are subject to predation by avian predators and probably fossas. 学名：Propithecus diadema Along with several reserves being established in Madagascar's remaining forests, this has helped the economy of a very poor nation.

It may use this warning call when it spots its predators, such as the fossa or Nile crocodiles, to alert its social group, or the predator itself.

It used to be believed that females remained within their birth group, whereas males move into groups nearby, but more recent studies report that females may move between groups as well.

Widely considered as the most beautiful of Madagascan primates, the Diademed sifaka has a bare, black or dark gray face framed with white hair, with a patch of black on the top of its head.

All rights reserved. 保全状況：CR〈絶滅危惧ⅠA類〉, このサルは、ぱっと見王冠をつけているみたいというだけで、その名に値しないような気もしますが、実はこのサルが1番であることもあるのです。, 例えば、その大きさ。ダイアデムシファカは、体長45～55㎝、体重5～7㎏、しっぽの長さは40～55㎝で、メスの方が若干大きくなります。, また、シファカのなかまの中でいえば、このサルは最も大きい種になり、あのベローシファカの2倍以上の体重を誇ります。, 次に、その色。ダイアデムシファカは、白と黒、そしてきれいな薄いオレンジ色の毛におおわれています。, 下の動画でも見ることができますが、木に垂直にしがみつき、木から木へ強靭な後ろ脚を使いジャンプして移動します（ヴァーティカル・クリンギング・アンド・リーピング）。, また、地上を移動するときは、サイドステップを踏むようにジャンプしながら移動します。, 種子の中には毒であるアルカロイドを含むものもありますが、なんてことなく食べちゃいます。, また、彼らの社会は母系社会で、オスの方が成長すると群れを離れますが、メスが離れることもあるようです。, においでマーキングされたなわばりをめぐる闘争は激しくないようですが、先ほど出てきたインドリと比べるとより活発になわばりを防衛するようです。, メスは1年に1日だけ交尾を受け入れると考えられており、最も優位なオスだけが交尾を独占することが多いようです。, ダイアデムシファカは、生息地である森林の減少や肉目的の狩猟などにより個体数を減らしています。, また、群れの数が小さくなったことで、捕食者であるフォッサなどからの脅威が高まっているようです。, マダガスカルは特に絶滅危惧種が多く、生息する種の実に85％以上が絶滅を危惧されています。, マダガスカルはサルの宝庫なので、同じ場所でも様々な種を見ることができると思います。. All sifakas can jump very well, up to distances of thirty feet.