Les activités agricoles sont néanmoins préservées dans le nord du canton (vignes) et dans les Préalpes (fruits, céréales, vignes, élevage). Zürich is well connected to other European cities using rail links. The blazon of the coat of arms is Per bend azure and argent.[9]. The canton of Zürich is noted for machinery. [24][25], As of  2010[update], Zürich had an unemployment rate of 3.9%. Son territoire recouvre, outre Andelfingen : Dörflingen, Guntalingen (aujourd'hui partie de Waltalingen), Ossingen, Waltalingen. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October. La localité la plus haute est Sternenberg à 870 m, la plus basse est Eglisau à 350 m. Les régions du nord ont un des reliefs les plus plats du canton, les plus hauts reliefs dépassent rarement 600 m, et le sol est aux alentours de 450 m en général. The local Swiss German dialect, called Züritüütsch, is commonly spoken. Ce site utilise des cookies pour améliorer votre expérience, renforcer la sécurité du site et vous proposer des publicités personnalisées. [2] As of 2010[update], 23.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals. The Cantonal Bank was established in 1870 to regulate cantonal loans at fixed interest rates to farms and businesses. In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.8% of the vote. The northern parts up to the river Rhine came to the canton after the city of Zürich purchased Winterthur from the Habsburgs in 1468. Because the lake has grown in size over time, the original piles are now around 4 metres (13 ft) to 7 metres (23 ft) under the water level of 406 metres (1,332 ft). As of 2008[update], there were 12,507 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4,227 businesses involved in this sector. The main lakes are the Lake Zürich (Linth-Limmat, 88 km2), Greifensee (Glatt, 8.4 km2) and Pfäffikersee (Glatt, 3.3 km2). La région du lac de Zurich est essentiellement utilisée comme zone de résidence et de loisirs, jouissant en outre d'un fort potentiel touristique. A first airport was built at Dübendorf in 1910, replaced by the international airport at Kloten in 1948. Le point le plus haut du canton de Zurich est le Schnebelhorn à 1 293 m, au sud-est. Economic growth continued in the 20th century. Toutefois, ce n'est pas l'allemand standard (en allemand Hochdeutsch) qui est parlé, mais le zurichois (en zurichois Züridütsch), un dialecte du suisse allemand, lequel diffère quelque peu des autres parlers alémaniques helvétiques. Le canton fut dévasté par les Alamans au Ve siècle puis reconstruit sous la tutelle de la ville de Zurich[pas clair]. [19], As of 2000[update], there were 567,573 private households in the canton, and an average of 2.1 persons per household. There were 6,461 individuals (or about 0.52% of the population) who were Jewish, and 66,520 (or about 5.33% of the population) who were Islamic. Zürich joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1351. La frontière avec l'Allemagne est sur le Rhin et mesure 41,8 km. The centre for transport is Zürich, where a great number of local railways connect to national and international rail links. The canton has an area, as of 2011[update], of 1,728.8 square kilometers (667.5 sq mi). On 24 March 2019, the following were elected for four years: The canton is divided into 12 districts (German: Bezirke): There are, as of December 2015[update], 169 municipalities in the canton (Politische Gemeinden).[10]. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) [19], As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–17 years old) make up 20.5% of the population, while adults (18–64 years old) make up 64.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 15%. Son chef-lieu est la ville de Zurich et les principales villes sont Bülach, Winterthour, Dietikon et Uster. In the tertiary sector; 105,226 or 19.6% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 38,005 or 7.1% were in the movement and storage of goods, 33,417 or 6.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 35,571 or 6.6% were in the information industry, 81,163 or 15.1% were the insurance or financial industry, 65,139 or 12.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 36,792 or 6.9% were in education and 63,800 or 11.9% were in health care. The Greater Zürich Area extends beyond the cantonal borders. Dietikon, which was a condominium, and Rheinau (owned by Rheinau Abbey). [3][4] Located on the shore of Lake Zürich, there are Freienbach–Hurden Rosshorn, Freienbach–Hurden Seefeld, Rapperswil-Jona/Hombrechtikon–Feldbach, Rapperswil-Jona–Technikum, Erlenbach–Winkel, Meilen–Rorenhaab, Wädenswil–Vorder Au, Zürich–Enge Alpenquai, Grosser Hafner and Kleiner Hafner. info)) is a Swiss canton in the northeastern part of the country. [20], The vacancy rate for the canton, in 2010[update], was 0.63%. The canton is governed by a seven-member council (Regierungsrat). La Töss vient du sud-est du canton, elle rejoint le Rhin vers le nord de Bülach après avoir traversé l'est du canton et passé aux alentours de Winterthour. Silk and cotton weaving were important in the past, but have now ceased to be of importance. Populaire : réservé par 1 378 voyageurs ! The major trains ICE, TGV and Cisalpino connect to Zürich. In 2014 the secondary sector employed 145,744 or about 14.7% of the total, which is much lower than 21.8% for the entire country. Réserver les meilleures activités à Canton de Zurich, Suisse sur Tripadvisor : consultez 60 073 avis de voyageurs et photos de 360 choses à faire à Canton de Zurich. C'est le canton le plus peuplé de Suisse avec 1’520’968 habitants répartis sur 1 729 km2. Populaire : réservé par 9 405 voyageurs ! The Schnebelhorn is a mountain located near Fischenthal in the Töss Valley, between the cantons of Zürich (west) and St. Gallen (east). By the 13th century, Zürichgau was divided between the Habsburgs and the Kyburger, who held the territory west and east of Lake Zürich, respectively.[6]. Small and middle sized companies are important contributors to the economy of the canton of Zürich. Railways in standard gauge run through all major valleys in the canton. Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 12.7%. Of those in the secondary sector, over a quarter of the workers worked in construction trades and 9.5% worked in general construction. [16], The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the 2007 Federal election (33.9% in 2007 vs 29.8% in 2011). Major hubs are Zürich and Winterthur. Populaire : réservé par 1 945 voyageurs ! It also has an international border with the German district of Waldshut and though only for 460 m (1,510 ft)) the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg owing to its short border with Stemmer, an outlying hamlet belonging to the municipality which forms the small German enclave of Büsingen am Hochrhein. En 1496, Hanns Gradner vend la seigneurie d'Eglisau (Herrschaft Eglisau) à Zurich qui l'érige en bailliage (Landvogtei Eglisau). Alfred Escher was a member of the new cantonal parliament of 1844; he was elected to the cantonal government in 1848 and later in the same year into the first National Council under the new federal constitution. There were 5,878 individuals who were Buddhist, 6,024 individuals who were Hindu and 1,456 individuals who belonged to another church. La région de l'aire urbaine zurichoise, basée sur la ville de Zurich, a déjà un relief plus mouvementé. plus. [8] There were 223,869 households that consist of only one person and 27,935 households with five or more people. Escher controlled all cantonal institutions, at first with very little political opposition, expunging all trace of the conservative takeover of 1839. Also on the small area of about 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) around Zürichsee, there also the settlements Greifensee–Storen/Wildsberg on Greifensee and Wetzikon–Robenhausen on Pfäffikersee lakeshore. Enge harbour, Zürichsee (Lake Zürich) fountain and Felsenegg-Girstel tower as seen from Lake Zürich. Minor lakes include Türlersee (Limmat), Katzensee (Glatt), Hüttnersee (Sihl), Lützelsee (Limmat). Le canton de Zurich (ZH - en allemand : Kanton Zürich ; en suisse allemand : Kanton Züri ; en italien : Canton di Zurigo ; en romanche : Chantun da Turitg) est un canton de Suisse, dont le chef-lieu est la ville de Zurich. The current constitution replaced the one of 1869 in January 2006. Cette version de notre site internet s'adresse aux personnes parlant français en France. Zürich claimed and lost the Toggenburg in the Old Zürich War of the 1440s. The first Swiss railway ran in the Limmat valley in 1847, connecting Zürich to Baden. The Uetliberg is part of the Albis Range. S'y ajoute la haute juridiction sur les seigneuries de Niederweningen — relevant de Constance — et de Sünikon (aujourd'hui partie de Steinmaur), achetée en 1705. La haute juridiction s'étend, en outre, à Kleinandelfingen et à la seigneurie de Flaach-Volken, qui est dissoute en 1780 et intégrée au bailliage d'Andelfingen. On compte cependant 4 % d'italophones et quelques milliers de locuteurs du romanche. Zürichgau, the name of the medieval pagus, was in use for the territories of the city of Zürich during the 15th and 16th century; the term canton (Kanton) gradually entered use in the 16th century, but Zürichgau remained widely used well into the 19th century (becoming obsolescent after the formation of the modern canton in 1831). Populaire : réservé par 8 386 voyageurs ! In the so-called Septemberregime, the newly elected cantonal government replaced all cantonal officials with conservatives, but it was again ousted by a radical-liberal election victory in 1844. This mountain is popular with the population of the city of Zürich for recreation. [8], The historical population is given in the following chart:[21]. prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee, prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps, Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance, Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen, "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", "Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland", Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Regional portraits, "Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz", Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Elections in Switzerland, Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%), STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000, Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Rental prices, Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850–2000, Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Regional Portraits, "Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Kanton, Wirtschaftsabteilung und Grössenklasse", "Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Kanton und Wirtschaftsart (BZ)", Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1–3, Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Zürich&oldid=983314156, 14th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1350s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:50.