In 1911 there were 141 Sheffield families living in Ontario. [62] At around the same time Thomas Boulsover invented a technique for fusing a thin sheet of silver onto a copper ingot producing a form of silver plating that became known as Sheffield plate. In 1773 Sheffield was given a silver assay office. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Sherfield ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [n 3] It is unlikely that the settlement that grew into Sheffield existed at this time. In total there were 16 raids over Sheffield, but it was the heavy bombing over the nights of 12 and 15 December 1940 (now known as the Sheffield Blitz) when the most substantial damage occurred. [46], Following the death of William de Lovetot, the manor of Hallamshire passed to his son Richard de Lovetot and then his son William de Lovetot before being passed by marriage to Gerard de Furnival in about 1204. See the popularity of the boy's name Sheffield over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. The invading force was met and defeated by an army from Wessex and Mercia led by King Æthelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh. [22], In addition there have been finds dating from the Roman period on Walkley Bank Road, which leads onto the valley bottom. Possibly the Sheffield name was first recorded in Rutland, England. One of Bessemer's converters can still be seen at Sheffield's Kelham Island Museum. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [n 5] Addy comments that the E in the first form may have been mistakenly added by the Norman scribe. To this end he erected steelworks in Sheffield. Following the war, the 1950s and 1960s saw many large scale developments in the city. Crooked meadow - in the USA. [78] The Sheffield Tramway was started in 1873 with the construction of a horse tram route from Lady's Bridge to Attercliffe. Sheffield's traditional manufacturing industries (along with those of many other areas in the UK), declined during the 20th century. [61], In the 1740s Benjamin Huntsman, a clock maker in Handsworth, invented a form of the crucible steel process for making a better quality of steel than had previously been available. The Sheffield Town Trust and the Church Burgesses, for example, divided responsibility for the improvement of streets and bridges. This section is a placeholder for information about the Sheffield surname. Category:  1 - A study where research using core genealogical datasets and transcriptions is in its early stages. The surname Sheffield is most widely held in The United States, where it is held by 25,430 people, or 1 in 14,253. Some less common occupations for Americans named Sherfield were Farm Laborer and House Wife, View Census data for Sherfield | Data not to scale. In April 1761, tablets or diplomas dating from the Roman period were found in the Rivelin Valley south of Stannington, close to the likely course of the Templeborough to Brough-on-Noe road. Both institutions will continue to offer independent product lines for a period of time. Simply start with a family member and we'll do the searching for you. Prior to 1818, the town was run by a mixture of bodies. There are 19,000 military records available for the last name Sheffield. and nails; and here the only mill of the sort, which was in use in England for some time was set up, (viz.) Mary was regarded as a threat by Elizabeth I, and had been held captive since her arrival in England in 1568.[57]. By the 19th century both organisations lacked funds and struggled even to maintain existing infrastructure. . the son of Albanus, of the tribe of the Sunuci, late a foot soldier in the first cohort of the Sunuci commanded by M. Junius Claudianus. One place-name that doesn't make the cut as a person name, associated with several commercial enterprises. It derives from the River Sheaf, whose name is a corruption of shed or sheth, meaning to divide or separate. Subsequently, the Anglo-Saxons, under Edmund, re-conquered the Midlands, as far as Dore, in 942, and captured Northumbria in 944. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name deriving chiefly from the city of Sheffield in Yorkshire, which was recorded as "Scafeld" in the Domesday Book of 1086. During the Bronze Age (about 1500 BC) tribes sometimes called the Urn people started to settle in the area. Also at this time many of the old slums were cleared and replaced with housing schemes such as the Park Hill flats,[88] and the Gleadless Valley estate. You've only scratched the surface of Sheffield family history. Here is a very spacious church, with a very handsome and high spire; and the town is said to have at least as many, if not more people in it than the city of York. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Simply start with a family member and we'll do the searching for you. In The United States Sheffield is most frequent in: Texas, where 17 percent reside, Georgia, where 12 percent reside and Florida, where 12 percent reside. Sheffield is generally regarded as a surname of people coming from towns, villages,parishes and hamlets. During the British Iron Age the area became the southernmost territory of the Pennine tribe called the Brigantes. . More than 660 lives were lost and numerous buildings were destroyed.[87]. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. On 25 June 2007, flooding caused millions of pounds worth of damage to buildings in the city and led to the loss of two lives. The Burgery originally consisted of public meetings of all the freeholders,[52] who elected a Town Collector. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Between 1962 and 2004, in the United States, Sherfield life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1984, and highest in 1964. A series of other projects grouped under the title Sheffield One aim to regenerate the whole of the city centre. [8] Other Iron Age hill forts in the area are Carl Wark on Hathersage Moor to the southwest of Sheffield,[10] and one at Scholes Wood, near Rotherham. St Paul's Church, now demolished, was among the first, while the old Town Hall and the present Cutlers' Hall were among the major works of the 19th century. Interesting namebearers include Sir Robert Sheffield (died 1518), speaker of the House of Commons, 1510 and 1512; Sir Edmund Sheffield (1564 - 1546), first Baron Sheffield and Earl of Mulgrave, who was President of the North and Lord-Lieutenant of Yorkshire; and John Sheffield (1648 - 1721), first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, privy councillor, and Lord Chamberlain, 1685 and Lord Justice in 1714, who was buried in Westminster Abbey. A minor Roman road linking the Roman forts at Templeborough and Brough-on-Noe possibly ran through the centre of the area covered by the modern city,[14] and Icknield Street is thought to have skirted its boundaries. By far the most unwholesome work is the grinding of knife-blades and forks, which, especially when done with a dry stone, entails certain early death. Sheffield was incorporated as a borough in 1843 and granted a city charter in 1893. [n 7] In 1774 a 2-mile (3.2 km) wooden tramway was laid at the Duke of Norfolk's Nunnery Colliery. There are 618 military records available for the last name Sherfield. [44] William de Lovetot founded the parish churches of St Mary at Handsworth, St Nicholas at High Bradfield and St. Mary's at Ecclesfield at the start of the 12th century in addition to Sheffield's own parish church. Starting in 1995, the Heart of the City Project has seen public works in the city centre: the Peace Gardens were renovated in 1998, the Millennium Gallery opened in April 2001, and a 1970s town hall extension was demolished in 2002 to make way for the Winter Garden, which opened on 22 May 2003. In recent years some scholars have cast doubt on this, with an initial survey of Barber Fields, Ringinglow, suggesting the Roman Road took a route over Burbage Edge. Between 1940 and 2004, in the United States, Sheffield life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1940, and highest in 2000. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Sherfield surname lived. 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