5. Indonesian spitting cobra — Also known as the Javan spitting cobra, this snake is nocturnal and spends most of its time on the ground. The head looks distinct from the neck and is flattened. All venomous snakes can do this, but the difference is that spitting cobras have larger holes in their fangs, which are placed at a certain angle, so instead of the venom simply oozing out as they bite, it actually squirts out. The species can be nocturnal as well as diurnal depending upon the geographic location, season, and average daytime temperature. At best, you can spit a few feet, which is nothing compared to how far spitting cobras can spit. Click here to register for our Advanced Snake Identification course. The sprayed venom, though ineffective on skin, can actually cause trouble if it falls on cuts or wounds. Did you know that we present online courses too? They have very good aim, and they always go for the eyes. It shows variable temperament depending on the time of day it is encountered. Forest Cobra – This species is the largest in the genus. When threatened this snake will stand tall, spread a narrow hood and spit its venom. They will again spray venom on the predators’ faces and temporarily blind them. Polyvalent antivenom should be used in cases of severe envenomation. 20. Understanding Atomic Structure: Help and Review, The Periodic Table of Elements: Help and Review, The Representative Elements of the Periodic Table: Help and Review, Nuclear Chemistry & Radioactive Decay: Help and Review, CPA Subtest III - Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR): Study Guide & Practice, ANCC Family Nurse Practitioner: Study Guide & Practice, AACN Acute Care Clinical Nurse Specialist - Adult Gerontology (ACCNS-AG): Study Guide & Practice, Parts of Speech & Identifying Usage Errors in Sentences, Preparing & Delivering Oral Presentations, Top 50 K-12 School Districts for Teachers in Massachusetts, Education Trends During Coronavirus: Private, Community and Virtual Learning Pods, Pros and Cons for Schools Reopening Amid Coronavirus Concerns, High School Student's Guide for Minimizing & Managing School Stress During COVID-19, Praxis Tests & COVID-19: Online Testing, Scheduling & Implications, Resources for Supplementing an Online Homeschool Curriculum, Proportional Relationships Between Two Quantities, Non-Objective Art: Definition, Artists & Examples. If this threat display doesn’t work, however, it plays dead instead, flopping over with its mouth open. Bite symptoms include pain, swelling and necrosis around the wound. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Just as rattlesnakes only rattle when they sense danger, spitting cobras only spit in order to defend themselves — this self-defense mechanism is a deep-rooted instinct.